
Gustave Doré – Christ on the Cross
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Daniel English
April 3, 2026
Sermon – Good Friday
Isaiah 52:13-53:12; Psalm 22; Hebrews 4:14-16; 5:7-9; John 19:17-30; John 18:1-19:42;
The Sign of the Cross
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
This is it. This is what Christianity is all about. “[Jesus] was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds we are healed… [H]e poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and makes intercession for the transgressors.”[1] These words were written by the Prophet Isaiah approximately 700 years before the birth of Christ.[2] This is the event for which God’s people were waiting. This is the central event of all history, of all eternity.
Tonight we remember the Crucifixion of our Lord Jesus Christ. We ponder the cross. The cross is the ultimate symbol of Christianity. As I began, I spoke the Name of the Triune God, and some of you made the sign of the cross. On Ash Wednesday, you received an ashen cross upon your forehead. Before Pastor Jud reads from the Holy Gospel, he makes the sign of the cross on his lips and his heart. When we bring our young children to the rail during the Sacrament of the Altar, they receive the sign of the cross on their foreheads to remind them of their baptism —the day when they received the sign of the cross on their foreheads and their hearts to mark them as one redeemed by Christ the crucified. At the beginning of the Divine Service, we pro-cess behind a depiction of Jesus on the cross, and we end services with a benediction accompanied by the sign of the cross. More than a few of you probably wear a cross around your neck. The cross is everywhere. Even in traditions that have done away with almost every other kind of Christian symbol, sculpture, or artwork, they will still have the cross. The ubiquity of this symbol isn’t new. Of course it began with the crucifixion, but by the second century Christians are recorded as wearing out their foreheads with the sign of the cross, making it “at every forward step and movement, at every going in and out… in all the ordinary actions of daily life.”[3] We often sing in the beautiful hymn, Abide with Me, “Hold thou Thy cross before my closing eyes;”[4] The cross is ours, and nobody can take it from us… but when was the last time you really beheld the cross of Christ? Good Friday —the most somber holy-day of the year— forces us to remember that the cross is where Christ’s body was hung to die, and it is only by Christ’s body being there that the cross has any power at all.
Whenwe behold the cross of Christ, we see the gory death of our Lord. And by His death we are shown the seriousness of our sin. — Therefore, the cross is a sign of repentance and holy fear. — In the cross of Christ, we also see the Father’s great love for us. “God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him.”[5] — So the cross is also a sign of hope and love. — The cross of Christ is where Jesus’ side is pierced, and out come the blood and the water. The cross is where Jesus gives His Body and sheds His Blood for our eating and drinking, and the water that flows from His riven side is the Water of Life, the very source of our baptismal waters. — The cross is, finally, a sign of forgiveness and salvation.
Repentance and Holy Fear
The Crucifixion is gruesome and it’s bloody. Even before the Crucifixion, Jesus is beaten by Caiaphas and his council. After being turned over to the Roman authorities, Jesus’ beating continues. A crown of thorns is pressed into His head, and Jesus is scourged with a metal-tipped whip. Now, the six hour long crucifixion is just beginning. Isaiah prophetically describes Jesus during His Crucifixion, “his appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance, and his form beyond that of the children of mankind.”[6] Jesus’ physical damage is so severe that He is hardly recognizable. This torture is paired with the climax of His spiritual agony as Jesus is forsaken by the Father. This is not the way you would expect any man to be treated, much less the Son of God. As the Psalmist prophesies, Jesus is treated like a worm, not a man.[7] On the cross, Jesus becomes and is treated as the worst of all sinners. Luther writes, “And all the prophets saw this, that Christ was to become the greatest thief, murderer, adulterer, robber, desecrator, blasphemer … [that] there has ever been anywhere in the world. He is not acting in His own Person now. Now He is not the Son of God, born of the Virgin. But He is a sinner, who has and bears the sin of Paul, the former blasphemer, persecutor, and assaulter; of Peter, who denied Christ; of David, who was an adulterer and a murderer, and who caused the Gentiles to blaspheme the name of the Lord (Rom. 2:24). In short, He has and bears all the sins of all men in His body – not [because] he has committed them but [because, out of love,] He took these sins, committed by us, upon His own body, in order to make satisfaction for them with His own blood.”[8] On the cross, Jesus bears the sin that so easily entangles you. We see the wrath of the Father poured out on Christ as He bears the punishment we justly deserve. “What Thou, my Lord, hast suffered Was all for sinners’ gain; / Mine, mine was the transgression, But Thine the deadly pain. / Lo, here I fall my Savior! ‘Tis I deserve Thy place; / Look on me with Thy favor, And grant to me Thy grace.”[9]
Hope and Love.
All for sinners’ gain… It’s in the “why” of Christ’s Crucifixion that something so gory and so awful becomes something so gracious and wonderful. Jesus Christ died on the cross for you. Jesus Christ suffered the punishment for your sin so you wouldn’t have to. Jesus Christ died to save you… He died to reconcile you to the Father and to make Himself your brother, so that you would become a co-heir with Him of Eternal Life. “For the human mind the death of Christ on the cross naturally [seems] to be utmost confusion and wretchedness, not the glorious salvation event it really [is]. But a Christian knows better in spite of tears, sorrow, pain, and death.”[10] By the Holy Spirit’s work through your Baptism, through the Word, and through the sustaining Holy Supper… you know better. You know that Christ’s death on the cross is your eternal life. “God the Father, driven by His loving will, sends [Jesus] His Word through which He creates the world. [We are] not simply ejected from creation… God’s Word became flesh in Jesus Christ, the first missionary, through whom God the Father is reconciled to [us].”[11] And we to Him.
Forgiveness and Salvation
Now, with eyes of faith we behold the Crucifixion with awe and wonder. The Crucifixion is even… beautiful. The dispensation of this beautiful exchange from the cross is what Christianity is all about. Our sin in exchange for Christ’s righteousness, the punishment we deserve in exchange for a full pardon, the death of our mortal flesh in exchange for everlasting life. Having heard of these things, do you want them? Is this an exchange you desire to be made? My brothers and sisters in Christ, they are yours by faith… and faith is a gift from the cross. After Jesus died, a soldier “pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water.”[12] From the cross, Jesus, the Lamb of God, gives His Body for you to eat. From the cross, Jesus sheds His Blood for you to drink. And in the eating and drinking you receive strengthened faith and the forgiveness of sins. From the cross, Jesus pours out the baptismal waters so that you can be washed. And in the washing you receive faith and the righteousness of Christ. Jesus does all this so that you can hear the Word of God and believe it. Doesn’t it make sense now why we lift high the cross and hold it before us everywhere we go? Upon waking, before eating, while praying. The cross is the emblem of your salvation!
Suffering for a Time
The cross is also the emblem of your suffering. You, Christians, are partakers of the cross, joined to Christ by His very Body and Blood. Through your baptism you are bonded to the death of Jesus, but your baptism also binds you to His resurrection, “[f]or if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. We know that our old self was crucified with him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing.”[13] “[G]rief, torment, and pain will continue [in this life]. Spiritual trials, struggles of conscience, sorrow, and anguish must also occur. The heart must be smitten by terror; the old man must be destroyed. Struggles with unbelief, indignation against God, [and] even despair plague the Christian because [w]e often cannot see the will of God and His counsel in time of suffering.”[14] Behold… our cross.
“Luther’s advice is clear: Be still; let God rule. Thank God that He has given you the word and the promise. …fix [your] eyes and… [your] mind on the word alone, on baptism, on the Lord’s Supper, … on absolution.”[15] On His cross.
And so we look to the crucified and risen Lord Jesus Christ, and we pray: “Be Thou my consolation, [O Lord,] My shield, when I must die; / Remind me of Thy passion When my last hour draws nigh. / Mine eyes shall then behold Thee, Upon Thy cross shall dwell, / My heart by faith enfold Thee. Who dieth thus dies well.”[16]
In the Name of Jesus. Amen.
And now may the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus unto life everlasting, until He returns in glory. Amen.
[1] Isaiah 53:5, 12b
[2] Edward A. Engelbrecht, ed., Lutheran Bible Companion, Volume 1: Introduction and Old Testament (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2014), 715.
[3] Tertullian, “The Chaplet, or De Corona,” in Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 3, ed. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885), Chap. 3, ccel.org.
[4] “Abide with Me,” in Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 878, st. 6.
[5] 1 John 4:9b
[6] Isaiah 52:14b
[7] Psalm 22:6
[8] Martin Luther, Lectures on Galatians, 1535, Chapters 1-4, vol. 26 of Luther’s Works, ed. Jaroslav Pelikan and Helmut T. Lehmann (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1963), 277.
[9] “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded,” in Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), Hymn 449, st. 1.
[10] Heino O. Kadai, “Luther’s Theology of the Cross,” in Concordia Theological Quarterly Vol 63, no. 3 (July 1999): 193.
[11] Klaus Detlev Schulz, Mission from the Cross: The Lutheran Theology of Mission (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2009), 93 (emphasis mine).
[12] John 19:34b
[13] Romans 6:5-6a
[14] Heino O. Kadai, “Luther’s Theology of the Cross,” in Concordia Theological Quarterly Vol 63, no. 3 (July 1999): 194.
[15] Kadai, “Luther’s Theology of the Cross”: 194.
[16] “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded,” st. 4.








