
Nicodemus Visiting Jesus, by Henry Ossawa Tanner
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Lent 2 2026
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
March 1, 2026
Gen. 12:1-9, Rom. 4:1-8, 13-17, John 3:1-17
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If you get bit by a venomous snake, what should you do? Call 911, keep the bite area below your heart, and maybe wash it with soap and water. You need medical treatment. You need anti-venom therapy. This is the treatment for snake bite. Thankfully, Butler County, Ohio is not known for venomous snakes.
God protects the children of Israel in Egypt from the death of the firstborn by the mark of the blood of a lamb. The Lord brings the children of Israel out of slavery in Egypt. He parts the Red Sea so they can pass through. He gives them manna and quail and water flowing from rocks. The Lord cares for His people for 40 years. Their clothing and sandals do not wear out and their feet do not swell. In Numbers 21, the children of Israel are getting close to the Promised Land but cannot go directly in; they must detour around Edom. The long journey is almost over, but now there is a detour. The people grow impatient and speak, Numbers 21:5 (ESV) 5 … against God and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we loathe this worthless food.” The children of Israel are angry with God because he is not doing things the way they think He should do them. God punishes them by sending fiery serpents that bite people and many die. The people then repent to Moses. Numbers 21:7 (ESV) 7 …“We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.” Numbers 21:8 (ESV) 8 And the Lord said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole, and everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.” And it worked. Numbers 21:9 (ESV) 9 …Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. And if a serpent bit anyone, he would look at the bronze serpent and live.”
No anti-venom. No medical care. Just look at a statue of a snake and you are cured of snakebite. It should not work, but it does. Why? It works, because God said so.
Fast forward 1500 years and we meet a Pharisee named Nicodemus; a ruler of the Jews. Pharisee means separated one. The Pharisees stress obedience not only to the written Law of Moses, but also to an oral tradition that they apply to daily life. They take commands for the priests and apply them to all people. The Pharisees have 613 specific commandments of what you shall not do, and what you shall do, and thousands of other “fence” laws to keep you from even getting close to breaking any commandments. They teach that righteousness comes from obedience to the law, although the Pharisees do, at times, interpret the spirit of the Torah to adjust to new circumstances.
This Pharisee, Nicodemus, meets Jesus secretly at night. I sometimes wonder if maybe they met at Gethsemane since it is quiet, close to the temple, on Jesus’ way back to Bethany, and Jesus is known to meet there with His disciples. We do not know where they met, but we do know what they discussed. Nicodemus knows Jesus is someone special. John 3:2 (ESV) 2 … “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.” Maybe Nicodemus is looking for this Godly teacher to provide new insight into the law.
Jesus seems to ignore what Nicodemus says and answers, John 3:3 (ESV) 3 … “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” “Truly, truly” in Greek is “amen, amen.” It is an indication that what comes next is important. The Greek word here for “again” can also mean “from above”; “born again” or “born from above.”
Nicodemus is confused, John 3:4 (ESV) 4 … “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” Nicodemus was just trying to find out more about Jesus and now Jesus is teaching him about entering the Kingdom of God.
John 3:5–8 (ESV) 5 Jesus [answers], “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
Nicodemus’s head must be spinning. Jesus is not saying anything about the 613 laws or the “fence” laws or righteousness through obedience. Jesus is talking about being born from above or born again in water and the spirit. And the spirit goes where the spirit goes and the spirit does what the spirit does.
Jesus is teaching about earthly spiritual rebirth in baptism by water and the Spirit, and Nicodemus cannot understand. John 3:9 (ESV) 9 … “How can these things be?” Jesus continues with forceful and deep teaching about the way to eternal life. John 3:10–12 (ESV) 10 … “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?”
Jesus questions Nicodemus’s ability to believe heavenly things, but that does not stop Jesus from teaching. John 3:13 (ESV) 13 No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.” Jesus is revealing His true identity to Nicodemus. Jesus comes from heaven. Jesus is from heaven and He is called the Son of Man. And then Jesus gets to the crux of His teaching…literally. Jesus is going to the cross.
John 3:14–15 (ESV) 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.” Snakebite was cured by looking at the bronze serpent on a pole. The bronze serpent is the source of healing — because God said so. Death and damnation is cured by Jesus lifted up on the cross because God said so. This is God’s way of saving people from their sins. Jesus on the cross is the source of salvation. Nicodemus cannot understand all this until later. I have got to believe he is standing in front of Jesus in awe, with so many questions swirling in his head. Jesus answers one question, “Why?”
The wages of sin is death and hell. All children of Adam deserve death and hell. God the Father sends Jesus to rescue you. Jesus did not come to send people to hell, but rather to save them from that fate. Jesus takes the wrath of God for you, and gives you His perfection and holiness. This gift is for all people…everywhere. It is a free gift.
John 3:16 (ESV) 16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.”
The Pharisees try so hard to be obedient in order to avoid God’s judgement and punishment. Jesus turns all of that on its head. God loves you and sent His Son to die for you. Jesus is God’s Son, sent from heaven, out of love, to save all who believe in Him. John 3:17 (ESV) 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.”
The wages of sin is death and hell. All children of Adam deserve death and hell. God the Father sends Jesus to rescue you. Jesus did not come to send people to hell, but rather to save them from that fate. Jesus takes the wrath of God for you, and gives you His perfection and holiness. This gift is for all people…everywhere. It is a free gift.
This does not make sense to the world but it is true. Jesus on the cross heals you because God said so. Your sins are forgiven because God said so. You are a child of God because God said so. In baptism, you are born from above by water and the spirit because God said so as we will see (saw) with little Eden this morning. With the bread and wine you receive the body and blood of Christ for the forgiveness of your sins because God said so. You have eternal life, you are in the Kingdom of God — because God said so. Amen.








