
John Singleton Copley: The Ascension
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Ascension 2026
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
May 17, 2026
Acts 1:1-11, Ephesians 1:15-23, Luke 24:44-53
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It is graduation season. Graduation is the big day when a student finishes high school or college or basic training or preschool or Immanuel Lutheran 8th grade. The student has completed what they need to complete. This phase of their life is over. Is graduation an end or a beginning? Is it a celebration or is it a time of sadness? Is it a time of excited expectation, or anxiety and fear? It is all of those. There are a lot of mixed emotions going on at a graduation, for the one graduating and for their loved ones.
This is what is facing the disciples 40 days after Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus has completed His work on earth and will ascend into heaven. It appears that Jesus is leaving the disciples and going far, far away.
Let’s back up a bit before Jesus’ ascension… before His death and resurrection. What was it like for the disciples to be around Jesus during their time together? For the disciples it must have been a confusing exercise of contrasts. Jesus looks like a regular guy. He talks like a regular guy… well sometimes. Sometimes He teaches in ways that are out of this world. And He speaks with the authority of the Word of God. One minute He is walking down a dusty road and the next He is doing an amazing miracle that only God could do. He heals the sick, the lame, the blind, the deaf. He drives out demons. He controls the weather. He produces abundant food. He even raises people from the dead. But He looks like a regular guy. He eats and sleeps and moves like a normal person and yet…it is clear…He is not a regular guy.
In John, Jesus talks about going away. John 16:4–6 (ESV) 4 But I have said these things to you, that when their hour comes you may remember that I told them to you. “I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you. 5 But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’ 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart.”
The disciples will be sorrowful because Jesus is departing, but it will be better that Jesus goes away. John 16:7–8 (ESV) 7 Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. 8 And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment:”
Jesus talks about going away but it is confusing. It will be a two stage process. First He will go away by being crucified and buried. John 16:20 (ESV) 20 Truly, truly, I say to you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy.”
Jesus will go away for a few days and then will return. The disciples will be sorrowful and then joyful. At Jesus’ ascension He will go away for an unknown time and this makes the disciples sad. So when Jesus takes the disciples out to Bethany on the Mount of Olives …. Acts 1:6–8 (ESV) 6 …they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. 8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Jesus is not going to drive out the Romans or become the political ruler of Israel. Jesus mission is far beyond Israel. Jesus is King of the Jews, but more than that, Jesus is King of the universe.
Jesus is from eternity. He was God, without flesh, until 2,000 some years ago when He descended from heaven to take on human flesh in the womb of a virgin from Nazareth named Mary. From His conception until His ascension, Jesus limits His presence to where He is bodily. Jesus is in Bethlehem or Egypt or Nazareth or Jerusalem or Galilee. He is where His body is and He is present for the people in that location. His ascension changes everything.
Acts 1:9 (ESV) 9 And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.”
The disciples are left staring into heaven with mouths hanging open and minds racing in bewilderment at what just happened. Why did He leave us? Where is He going? When is He coming back? What do we do now? Jesus seems very far away.
Acts 1:10-11 10 And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, 11 and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”
After His ascension Jesus ceases to restrict Himself to one location and takes His place at the right hand of God. Where is the right hand of God? It is everywhere. Ephesians 4:10 (ESV) 10 He who descended is the one who also ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.)” The right hand of God is everywhere and it is a position of power revealed to you by the Holy Spirit… Ephesians 1:18–23 (ESV) 18 having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know … what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might 20 that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 22 And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, 23 which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.” The Church is Jesus’ Body on earth. The Church is the fullness of him who fills all in all. Jesus’ ascension is Jesus taking His place as King of the Universe far above all earthly power and authority. He is King and He fills all things and He works through His Church… Ephesians 3:9–11 (ESV) 9 …to bring to light for everyone what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God, who created all things, 10 so that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. 11 This was according to the eternal purpose that he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord…” The Church makes known the truth of Christ’s kingship over all of the forces of evil and darkness that are at work in our world. The Church is God’s plan for salvation for all people. Peter confesses that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Jesus says, Matthew 16:18 (ESV) 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” Jesus’ Church will triumph.
Jesus was with the disciples and others in Galilee and Jerusalem. Jesus ascends into heaven so that… through the Church… He can be with you; He can be with everyone. His ascension is confusing and sad for the disciples, but their sorrow turns to joy. For us, it is a cause of great celebration. Jesus is not far away, He is right here with us. As reflected in the Psalm chosen for this Sunday. Psalm 47:1–3 (ESV) 1 Clap your hands, all peoples! Shout to God with loud songs of joy! 2 For the Lord, the Most High, is to be feared, a great king over all the earth. 3 He subdued peoples under us, and nations under our feet.”
Jesus is King of the Universe and you are in His Kingdom. He is the head of His Body, the Church, and you are a part of His Church. Through baptism and the Word of God, Jesus sends the Holy Spirit to dwell in you. Whereas God once dwelt with His people in the Tabernacle, and the Temple, and in the person of Jesus of Nazareth, now God dwells in you. Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit and Jesus lives in your heart. He comes to you in His Word and in His Body and Blood.
Ascension is Jesus completing His redemptive work on earth. He drank the cup of God’s wrath. He conquered sin, death and the devil. Jesus is victorious. Christ is Risen! He proclaims victory over the devil. He completes His work of salvation and ascends to rules in power, grace and glory, working salvation through His Church by delivering forgiveness won on the cross to His followers through baptism, through the word of the God, through the words of absolution, and in His own body and blood in Holy Communion. Jesus ascends in victory to deliver the victory to you. Amen.









