Be Patient Until the Coming of the Lord

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Advent 3 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
December 14, 2025
Isaiah 35:1-10, James 5:7-11, Matthew 11:2-15

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            A few years ago Jeannette and I went out to a nice restaurant but the service that night was slow.  It was after the pandemic and everyone was short-staffed.  The waitress finally came to take our order and after a long while the food came out.  When we finished eating we began to wait for the check, but no check came.  It seemed that suddenly all of the restaurant staff had disappeared.  We waited and waited and…well… I am not good at waiting.  I am not, by nature, a patient person.  In a long, unexpected wait it can feel like you are going through the stages of waiting.  Denial…this cannot be happening.  I cannot really be stuck here waiting for a waitress to bring me a slip of paper so I can continue with my life.  Anger…how dare she keep me waiting?  Doesn’t she know that I have places to go.  The longer we waited the greater my frustration and anger grew.  I finally had enough of the waiting and I stood up and stomped up to the front reception area and demanded my bill so I could pay and leave. My impatience led to anger and childish behavior.  I am not good at waiting and that night waiting for the check I did not have good patience or self-control.

            Waiting is hard.  The season of Advent is a season of waiting for the arrival of Jesus.  It can seem like a very long wait for Christmas to come, especially for children.  It is a season of waiting and there is nothing you can do to make the 25th of December come any sooner.  Waiting is hard.

            We are gathered here again this Sunday and we are still waiting for Jesus to return.  I cannot patiently wait 20 minutes to get the check at a restaurant and I am supposed to be patiently waiting for Jesus to return.  So far we have been waiting for 2,000 years.  The Lord’s brother, James, tells us in our Epistle reading, James 5:7 (ESV) 7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord…”  Be patient.

            Patience…why did it have to be patience? 

            Why is it so hard to be patient?  Being patient is admitting that you are not in charge; that you are in a situation that you do not control.  Being patient is humbling.  Now, it has always been a struggle to be patient, but years ago life was slower and information was slower…things naturally took time; patience was a more natural part of life.  Today we expect instant gratification.  I want something and I want it now.  I think of something I want and I can immediately order it from Amazon and it could be delivered the same day.  If I want to look something up, I don’t have to wait to go to the library, I can look it up instantly wherever I am.  And patience suffers.

            Patience is a valuable life skill.  The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment studied delayed gratification in children.  A child was offered one marshmallow now or two if they waited for the researcher to return in about 15 mins. Children who waited longer tended to have better life outcomes; better test scores and better health.  This study linked early self-control to later success.

            Patience is important in so many aspects of life.  Getting an education means patiently working through the given process.  Raising children is patiently dealing with the struggles of the day as the years go by. Commuting to work takes patience dealing with traffic and terrible drivers.  Working a job takes great patience as you deal with people and problems and politics and pressure.  Recovering from illness or injury takes patience.  Building wealth through working, saving and investing takes time and patience.  Relationships with family and friends take patience. 

            The pull to give in to instant gratification is powerful. You have a desire and you want to immediately satisfy that desire.  Many desires are harmless; I am hungry I want some food.  I am thirsty, I need a drink.  But there are desires and emotions that can lead you away from following God.  You get impatient with others and allow your anger to bubble over as you yell and insult and demean others because of your impatience.  You get greedy and then lie, cheat or steal to get money.  You squander money on gambling and risky investments trying to get rich quick.  You get impatient and do not want to wait until marriage.  You grow weary of being patient with your spouse and give in to desires for intimacy with someone else.  You desire to sleep in on Sunday morning instead of patiently getting the family ready to gather together to hear God’s Word and receive His gifts.  You do not want to patiently trust in God’s timing. You get impatient waiting for God and give in to the world’s pressure to give up on God’s law and follow your feelings. All of us have much to repent of for our impatience.

            Patience is a skill to be practiced.  It is far more than just passive waiting; it’s an active practice of inner strength.  It is about controlling your emotions, accepting discomfort, and trusting in the unfolding process. It is a fundamental skill for managing life’s inevitable delays and frustrations with grace and inner peace. 

            Being patient is difficult.  Thanks be to God that the patience needed to wait for Jesus is not something that you accomplish on your own with your own strength.  Patience is one of the fruits of the Holy Spirit dwelling in you.  The Holy Spirit helps you with patience. 

            As the Church, united in Christ, we live together in love and peace and unity.  We stay alert for division, because, in living together with others there is always the temptation to become impatient and grumble about how others are annoying or difficult or not meeting your expectations or they are just wrong because they disagree with you.  The devil will use your pride against you to try to bring division and infighting into His Church.  The Church is one in Christ and not to be separated by petty disagreements.  James tells us, James 5:9 (ESV) 9 Do not grumble against one another, brothers, so that you may not be judged; behold, the Judge is standing at the door.” 

Immanuel Lutheran Church & School is blessed by God to be facing a season of growing pains and new opportunities and facilities.  As we look to the future there will be disagreements and many different ideas of how to proceed and rifts can develop.  The devil will try to exploit any small rift and spread it into a great chasm.  The devil will try to use any conflict to try to tear us apart.  It will not work.  We know his plans and we will stay alert for growing impatience with others.  As we continue the planning process we will be vigilant that we remain patient with each other in love and unity in Christ. 

            James 5:7 (ESV) 7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord…” Patience is keeping your eyes on the eternal promises of Jesus and not giving in to the temptation of immediate gratification.  Patience is not giving in to your immediate sinful desires because you know that you have eternal life with the creator.  Patience is a struggle, but you do not wait alone.  Being the Church is all about being together, in Christ, waiting for Him to return.  In worship we are reminded that we are waiting for the Last Day.  At the end of the sermon, “And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus until He comes again in Glory.”

The devil will try to exploit any small rift and spread it into a great chasm.  The devil will try to use any conflict to try to tear us apart.  It will not work.  We know his plans and we will stay alert for growing impatience with others. 

            After communion, “The Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ strengthen and preserve you in true faith to life everlasting.” We wait together for Jesus’ return and continue to receive the gifts of God’s Word and His Sacraments.  Until Jesus returns, the Church will deliver the forgiveness Jesus earned on the cross to His people and reach out to those who do not know the good news so they too may join with us in waiting, in joy, for Jesus.  United in love, as the redeemed children of God, the Church patiently waits for Jesus to come.  As we wait we make disciples; baptizing and teaching.  James 5:7 (ESV) 7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord…”

            James, gives us three examples of patience.  James 5:7 (ESV) 7 …See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.”  A farmer cannot hurry his crops.  He plants the seeds and waits for rain and waits for the time to harvest.  He cannot make the process go faster.  He is not in control of the timing.

A second, James 5:10–11 (ESV) 10 As an example of suffering and patience, brothers, take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11 Behold, we consider those blessed who remained steadfast…”  The Old Testament prophets patiently faced suffering and even death for bringing God’s Word to the children of Israel.  In our Gospel reading today we see the same happening to John the Baptist.  John is imprisoned by Herod Antipas and is living out the suffering and patience of a prophet.  We must remain steadfast and patient in preaching the truth of God in a world that despises the truth.  As Paul instructs Timothy, 2 Timothy 4:2 (ESV) 2 preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.” 

            A third example, James 5:11 (ESV) You have heard of the steadfastness of Job, and you have seen the purpose of the Lord, how the Lord is compassionate and merciful.”  In the midst of Job’s suffering Job 2:9–10 (ESV) 9 … his wife said to him, “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die.” 10 But he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips.”  Job patiently endured extreme suffering and grief despite all the advice to give up on God.

            James gives these three examples of patience to encourage us on our way.  Jesus is coming back to restore the creation and take you to live with Him forever in the heavenly city.  Let the Spirit work patience in you.  Remain united together in Jesus.  Stay alert for divisions.  James 5:7 (ESV) 7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord…”  Amen. 

Prophecy Fulfilled

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Advent 2 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
December 7, 2025
Isaiah 11:1-10, Romans 15:4-13, Matthew 3:1-12

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            The fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians was a dark, protracted, awful time.  The 18-year-old King, Jehoiachin, a descendant of King David, only three months into his reign surrendered himself to Nebuchadnezzar in 597 BC and he and his whole family went into exile in Babylon along with 10,000 officials and soldiers and craftsmen and blacksmiths, leaving behind only the poorest people.  Nebuchadnezzar makes Jehoiachin’s 21-year-old uncle the new king in Judah, and gives him the name Zedekiah.  Zedekiah was from the house of David, but he did evil in the sight of the Lord.  He rebelled against God — and he rebelled against the king of Babylon.  Nebuchadnezzar attacks Jerusalem and it is under siege for two years before the Babylonians breach the walls.  King Zedekiah flees the city with his family, but they are soon captured.  As a final, horrible, end to kings descended from David, Nebuchadnezzar kills Zedekiah’s sons in front of him and then blinds Zedekiah and takes him to Babylon in chains. Zedekiah is the last king from the line of David.  The mighty tree of the Davidic line of kings is cut down by the Babylonians leaving only a seemingly dead stump.  It is a dark time, but there is hope.  The prophets have said this is not the end. 

            Fast forward 600 some years and we find a strange prophet out in the desert by the Jordan River proclaiming Matthew 3:2 (ESV) 2 “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”  The reign and rule of God is near.  Could it be? Could this be the long awaited prophet foretold by Isaiah?  Isaiah 40:3–5 (ESV) 3 A voice cries: “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 4 Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. 5 And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.” 

            The last prophet was Malachi 450 years earlier. He ended his prophecy with this word from God… Malachi 4:5–6 (ESV) 5 “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes….”  Isaiah and Malachi give hope in a dark and difficult time for the children of Israel.

            Elijah, the prophet, wore a garment of hair with a leather belt around his waist.  This strange new prophet in the wilderness is wearing a garment of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist.  Is this the new Elijah?  This new prophet, John, son of the priest Zechariah, calls people to repent, confess their sins and be baptized in the Jordan River in a baptism of repentance. 

            John’s mission is to prepare people for the coming Lord.  To prepare for the coming of the Lord, people admit they are sinners, humble themselves before God and look to the Lord for salvation.  Isaiah’s prophecy of the coming of one to prepare the way of the Lord in the wilderness is immediately followed by this message of humility.  Isaiah 40:6–8 (ESV) 6 A voice says, “Cry!” And I said, “What shall I cry?” All flesh is grass, and all its beauty is like the flower of the field. 7 The grass withers, the flower fades when the breath of the Lord blows on it; surely the people are grass. 8 The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.”

            The Lord is coming and you are like grass that withers. This is not an exalted place of power.  John prepares the people by humbling them through his call to repentance and baptism in the Jordan River.  The people are flocking to hear John and respond by repenting and being baptized. They are coming from… Matthew 3:5 (ESV) 5 … Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan …”  It is a new movement of God in the Judean wilderness.  New life is springing up in the desert.  The Lord is coming. 

            In the Lord’s arrival another prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled.  Isaiah 11:1 (ESV) 1 There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.” From the stump of Jesse, David’s father, a new David is arriving; a new king.  This new King is announced by the angel Gabriel to Mary in Nazareth.  Luke 1:32–33 (ESV) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”  This baby, whose step-father is from the house and line of David is born in Bethlehem, the city of David.  He is visited by Magi from the east who are seeking the newborn king of the Jews. Jesus’ birth at Bethlehem fulfills prophecy from Micah, Micah 5:2 (ESV) 2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days.” 

It is hard to see at a distance but you when you come close you can see that our blue Advent paraments on the altar show Bethlehem, the city of David.  The small picture on each side is a shoot coming from the root of the stump of Jesse.  The new King is coming.

            John’s appearance is causing great commotion.  There are big doings out in the desert down by the Jordan River.  Crowds from all over are repenting and confessing and being baptized.  What an amazing, wonderful thing is happening. The Lord is coming and being announced by John the Baptist who is preparing the way.  It is a new movement of God foretold from of old by multiple prophets.  The excitement is palpable.  But there, by the river, is a group of men who are not enthused.  Pharisees and Sadducees are normally theological enemies, but they have come together to see what all the fuss is about and to unite in opposition to this new teaching.  They want to see for themselves this crazy man in the desert who is preaching about repentance and baptism to the sinful people coming down to the Jordan. 

            The Pharisees and Sadducees are the religious leaders in Israel.  The Pharisees have taken the law of God and added thousands of additional rules to stay away from even getting close to breaking God’s law.  They have set up their own system of rules and believe they are accomplishing what they have set up.  They believe they are better than these sinners going down into the river. Jesus gives us insight in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector.  Luke 18:9–14 (ESV) 9 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ 13 But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” 

The Sadducees are the religious elite.  They are the intellectual deep-thinkers who only hold to the five books of Moses and reject any afterlife or resurrection of the dead.  They stress ritual purity for Temple service but any benefit you would get from God is for this life only. 

These two groups have come out together to see what John is doing and perhaps to call him out for this strange new teaching, but John calls them out for not repenting of their sins.  John warns that there is a judgment coming.  The Lord is coming to reign and He will judge those who do not produce the good fruit of repentance.  Matthew 3:7–10 (ESV) 7 But when [John] saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 10 Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

            The Pharisees and Sadducees believe they are standing tall and strong and righteous, but John warns that they too need to repent. They need to humble themselves and confess their sins and trust in God’s mercy for forgiveness for they too will face God’s judgment.  The coming one is mighty and there will be salvation, and there will be condemnation. John calls the Pharisees and Sadducees, “turn from your sins and humble yourself before God.”  Matthew 3:11–12 (ESV) 11 “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.” 

The King is coming to reign.  The one foretold of old is coming to save His people.  He will baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire; the Holy Spirit to give faith and holiness, fire to purify and refine believers, and to punish unbelievers forever.  John the Baptists calls on people to prepare for the Lord’s arrival by repenting of their sins and humbling themselves before God.

The same message still is true today.  Jesus is coming back.  The ax is still at the root of the tree.  The winnowing fork is still in His hands.  There will be a judgment day.  Repent, Jesus is returning to reign.  Repent and humble yourself before God.  Repent, confess your sins and receive the gift of forgiveness from the Lord Jesus.  Turn from sin and return to the Lord.  You have been baptized with the Holy Spirit, you are being refined by the fire of God’s law, and you know you are covered with Jesus’ righteousness.  In Him you have eternal life.  King Jesus, the shoot from the root of the stump of Jesse is coming back to destroy all evil and bring eternal peace.  Peace will be restored to all creation.  Stay ready for the King’s arrival knowing forgiveness comes from Him alone.  You belong to King Jesus and He is coming back soon to take you to live with Him forever.  Your hope is in the Lord.  Amen. 

You are Light in the Darkness

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Advent 1 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
November 30, 2025
Isaiah 2:1-5, Romans 13:8–14, Matthew 24:36–44

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

It is silly at this time of year that I am repeatedly surprised at how dark it is outside but when checking the time, it is only 6 PM.  In the summer it stays light out until past 9 PM, now the sun sets around 5.  It is a dark time of year and it is getting darker.  That is a good metaphor for the world in which we live.  The world we live in is dark and it is getting darker. I am kind of a news junkie.  I want to keep up with what is going on, but, sadly, the news is mostly depressing accounts of darkness.  It is a dark world. 

            There are ongoing wars and oppression.  There is so much violence and murder and abuse. Hatred is promoted and justified. Disagreement is now seen as offensive. Growing up my teachers would say, “I strongly disagree with you, but I will fight to the death for your right to say it.”  Now opposing viewpoints are shouted down and silenced.  If someone says something you disagree with that can be considered violence. Physical violence, rioting and even assassination are becoming more acceptable especially among young people. It is a dark world.

            Social media gives the opportunity for endless quarreling and jealousy as insults are traded online that you would never say in person, and folks brag about their lives looking for likes.  You can find someone to fight with online around the clock.  Constant struggle, constant anger, constant fighting; never-ending conflict that drags you into the darkness.  It is a dark world. 

            Some things are so dark it is hard to believe.  In Nigeria, Christians are being murdered by the thousands and it seems nothing is being done to protect them.  Hundreds of school children have been kidnapped in the middle of the night and taken into the forests.  It is a dark world. 

            The abuse and exploitation of children in our own country is a constant threat as you hear about kids being attacked and harmed and extorted online by strangers, and in person by people they know.  Trusted adults such as teachers, relatives, pastors, coaches abuse their positions of trust and assault innocent children.  It is a dark world.  Last week 122 missing children were rescued from child predators in Florida.  How many more are enslaved, enduring unspeakable abuse? 

God’s good gift of sexuality is perverted and twisted and turned into big business.  Americans spent $13 billion last year feeding their desires for sexual immorality.  More and more people are being arrested with deviant material involving children.  It is a dark world.

            It is a dark world in which you live, and to compound the problem, you have darkness within you inherited from your first parents who were expelled from the Garden of Eden.  Having darkness in you, there is a great risk that you could slip into the darkness and get used to it and become quite comfortable living in the darkness.  You are under an ongoing temptation of the darkness in you wanting to be one with the darkness in the world. 

It is indeed a dark world, and it is hard to escape.  You used to be able to go home and shut the door and be somewhat protected.  You still had darkness within you, but the dark world was outside.  To gratify the desires of the flesh you would have to go to the orgy in Rome, or to the brothel, or out to the sketchy tavern to get drunk and argue and fight.  Home was a fortress.  This is reflected in a prayer at the end of our wedding service. 

P   O God, our dwelling place in all generations, look with favor upon the homes of our land. Embrace husbands and wives, parents and children, in the arms of Your love, and grant that each, in reverence for Christ, fulfill the duties You have given. Bless our homes that they may ever be a shelter for the defenseless, a fortress for the tempted, a resting place for the weary, and a foretaste of our eternal home with You….

            There was a time that to engage in great evil you mostly would have to go out to the evil.  Your home was a bulwark, but now there are breaches in the walls of your fortress.  First it was affordable printed material that became widely available in the last 150 years. Books with cloth and paper bindings printed on powered printing presses might be great, edifying works; even the Word of God. Or it could be material that inflames the desires of your flesh.  Then radio came in, but the airwaves were regulated to keep the programs mostly enriching.  Then broadcast television which was also regulated and those in the media were conscious of what they were delivering to their consumers.  The government regulated the airwaves and controlled content.

            But then came cable television and it was a hole in the wall of your fortress through which the filth of the darkness could be pumped directly into your eyes and soul.  And then came the internet which could be used as a portal to great darkness. And now you carry with you your smartphone which can be a very useful tool, but is also a hatchway to an endless ocean of darkness that can flood your life and drown your soul.  Great darkness is always only a few clicks away and then for deeper darkness there is the dark web.  No longer do you need to leave your home to engage in great evil — the internet delivers sexual immorality and quarreling and jealousy right into the palm of your hand.

            And you may not even mean to be drawn toward the darkness. Predators access innocent children for exploitation through seemingly harmless online games.  In this age of continuous connection with hours a day spent staring at a screen, social media algorithms seek to discover and understand and exploit the darkness in your soul so it can engage with the darkness in you so you keep scrolling and scrolling and scrolling as you sink into the darkness. 

            There was a time that those in the media industry were careful about what they delivered into your home, but for the last 60 years or so there is a growing, intentional effort to portray sexual sin as positive and normal, and to villainize anyone who would disagree.  There is a coordinated effort by those in the media to normalize the darkness by encouraging people to embrace the desires of the flesh and gratify those desires. 

            It is a dark world and you have darkness within you and there is a great temptation to just give in and become one with the suffocating darkness.  It is like being in a deep cave with no lights.  The darkness is overwhelming.  You do not belong to the darkness.  As a baptized child of God you just want to scream at the darkness in frustration.  You want to curse the one who brings the darkness. You want to do something, but you do not know what to do.  What can push back against the darkness?  What is the old saying?  It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.  Down in the deep darkness of a lightless cavern how wonderful it would be to light a single candle. 

            You are in a dark world and you have darkness in you, but you are not darkness.  You are the light of the world.  As we read in Colossians 1:13–14 (ESV) 13 [God] has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”

            You live in a dark world and you have darkness in you, but the darkness will not win.  Praise the one who breaks the darkness.  Romans 13:11 (ESV) 11 Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you to wake from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed.”  Jesus is coming back.  The sun of righteousness is ready to dawn.  Romans 13:12 (ESV) 12 The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light.”

            Cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light.  The light is not from you.  The light is armor, given to you by Jesus.  Jesus declares in…John 8:12 (ESV) 12 … “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”  In Matthew 5:14–16 (ESV) 14 “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”

            Ephesians 5:8–11 (ESV) 8 for at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light 9 (for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), 10 and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord. 11 Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.” (emphasis added) 

            You are the light of the world.  Jesus’ light covers the darkness in you.  He has given you light and life.  Live as a child of the light.  Not to earn anything from God but because it is your true identity.  You are light in the Lord.  How do you live as light in a dark world?  Romans 13:9–10 (ESV) 9 … “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.”

            Living as light in the Lord is not living a life of being exalted by the world.  The dark world hates the light.  Living as light in the Lord is not about living for you, but rather living for others. Living as light in the Lord is living so when people see your good works they give glory to God. 

            In a world that is as dark as a lightless, deep cave you are a candle in the darkness.  Your life, reflecting the love and forgiveness of Jesus, pushes back the darkness wherever you go.  You take in evil from the world, but you do not respond with evil, you respond with love. Matthew 5:44 (ESV) … Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,” 

It is a dark world…stay on guard.  Wake from spiritual sleep that ignores the darkness or gets used to the darkness.  Wake up and remember who you are as a baptized, redeemed child of God.  You are a child of the light. 

            Wake up and beware of all the ways the darkness tries to creep into your home, into your life, into your soul, trying to drag you down to the eternal darkness of hell.  Wake up and stay alert to how the darkness within you strives to be one with the darkness of the world.  Wake up, because you are no longer darkness, you are light in the Lord. 

It is a dark time of year, but at the end of December the daylight will start to increase a little each day as the light returns.  As we begin the season of Advent we look forward celebrating arrival of the light:  Jesus’ arrival in Bethlehem and Jesus’ return on the last day.  We remember the events leading up to the arrival of Immanuel, God with us, that night in Bethlehem.  Each week we will light another candle of the advent wreath as we count down to the night we celebrate the birth of God in flesh.  Late December is the darkest time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.  At our Christmas Eve worship you will visually see light pushing back the darkness.  You will see light spreading from a single candle to everyone in the church, showing the spread of the light of Christ from the resurrected Lord, to His disciples to Jerusalem and Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth, even into your life as a child of light. In this dark world there are billions of Christians shining the light of Christ in a dark world.  You are light in the Lord.  Jesus is coming back.  The day of the Lord is at hand.  Cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light.  Amen

How Long, O Lord?

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Daniel English

November 23, 2025 – Last Sunday of the Church Year

Sermon – Last Sunday of the Church Year C

Mal 3:13-18; Psalm 46; Col 1:13-20; Luke 23:27-43

How Long, O LORD?

Today is the Last Sunday of the Church Year. At the end of the church year, it is customary to think about the end. Whether  our own death or Christ’s return to judgment, we set our minds on the coming  last day that begins the rest of eternity. Just a few weeks ago on All Saint’s Day, we heard John’s vision of the heavenly throne room—the great multitude beyond numbering, robed in dazzling white, swinging palm branches of green, standing before the throne of God in everlasting day (Revelation 7:9). The week after we heard about the resurrection of the dead. We heard Christ’s clear teaching that the dead are indeed raised to life, for our God is not a God of the dead but of the living (Luke 20:38). And last week we heard about the coming of the Son of Man in a cloud with power and great glory (Luke 21:27). The end is coming.  Our Creed confesses this faith: We believe that on “the third day [Jesus Christ] rose again from the dead. He ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty. From thence He will come to judge the living and the dead” (Apostles’ Creed, The Second Article). God’s people wait for Him to act. And here you are… another Sunday at Immanuel Lutheran Church… at the end of another church year, looking forward to another Advent… and another Christmas… and another New Year… still waiting for our Lord Christ to return. How long, O LORD?

In this era of satellites and smart phones, door dash, tik tok, and 2-day shipping your attention span has shortened and your patience has worn thin. Can you make it through a meal with your family without diverting your attention to something else? What about when a hymn has a few too many verses or a worship service goes 10 minutes too long? Have you started to question if any of this is worth it? Are you tempted to say with those in our Old Testament reading, “It is vain to serve God. What is the profit of our keeping his charge or of walking as in mourning before the LORD of hosts” (Malachi 3:14)? The people of Judah grew tired of serving God, tired of following His commandments, and tired of repenting of their sins. The people of Judah had convinced themselves that the arrogant unbeliever is blessed. They saw evildoers breaking God’s commandments without fear and without consequence. Instead of receiving the punishment for their sin, these evildoers prospered and received what seemed to be success and blessing. 

Is it any different today? According to the Guttmacher Institute an estimated 518,940 children were murdered in the womb in the first six months of 2025. Open Doors, an organization that publishes data about the prosecution of Christians around the world, reports that nearly 4,500 Christians were killed for their faith in Nigeria and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. A study from Columbia University identified nearly 50,000 patients who underwent some sort of gender reassignment surgery between 2016 and 2020… over 3,600 aged 12 to 18 years old. In October of this year, Pew research published that over 1.8 million Americans divorced in 2023, while many forego marriage altogether. And this past July, the Heritage Foundation summarized findings in a General Social Survey from the National Opinion Research Center like this: “Attendance of religious services in the United States has declined over the past fifty years. Weekly attendance of religious services has significantly declined across most demographic groups […]. Today, nearly half of American adults either rarely or never attend religious services” (The Great Falling Away, Abbamonte). In times of decreasing church attendance and increasing confusion and sin, does it seem that the arrogant are blessed? Does it seem that evildoers prosper? Those who fearlessly put God to the test escape! … How long, O LORD?

Have you put God to the test? Why is it that you are so tempted to wander from God, ignore His warnings, and reject His blessings? In 1941 C.S. Lewis wrote in The Weight of Glory, “It would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.” Isn’t it true? Isn’t it difficult to wait on the Lord for the incomprehensible blessings that God has promised to us in Jesus? The trials are many, the distractions are countless, and it is difficult to walk in faith as we wait on the Lord. How long, O LORD?

I’m here to encourage you today. Repent! Keep the faith! The Lord does not delay. “The Lord is not slow to fulfil his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance” (2 Peter 3:9). So repent and wait on the Lord!

Malachi goes on to say that “those who feared the LORD spoke with one another. The LORD paid attention and heard them, and a book of remembrance was written before him of those who feared the LORD and esteemed his name. ‘They shall be mine, says the LORD of hosts” (Malachi 3:16-17a). What a promise! In the midst of an unbelieving age, when the church seems small and the faithful seem few, the LORD of hosts promises to deliver us, His church, who fear the Lord and esteem His name. He has written our names in His book of life. When you are tempted to think that your God is far off and uncaring, you are corrected by His Word: “God is our refuge and strength” (Psalm 46:1a). He is not far off, He is “a very present help in trouble” (Psalm 46:1b). God promises to make a distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between the one who serves Him and the one who does not. How does God make a distinction between the righteous and unrighteous?

After the book of Malachi there isn’t a divinely inspired Word of Scripture for over 400 years. Some Christians have called this period of time “the 400 Silent Years.” A Jewish historian wrote that this time—the time when the prophets ceased to appear among the Jews—was a time of great distress (1 Macc 9:27; 14:41). During this time, God’s people waited for the fulfillment of the promise of salvation, and the faithless fell away. By the time Christ walked the earth, his own people were so confused about what their standing was before God and what was necessary for their salvation that most of them did not receive Him. His ministry attracted the anger of the Pharisees and scribes, accusations of blasphemy from the Sanhedrin, and a death sentence from Roman authorities. As we read in our Gospel text for today, He was hung up between two evildoers as a curse. Here on the cross is where God keeps the promise made through Malachi. Here on the cross is how God makes a distinction between the righteous and the unrighteous. None of you are righteous by yourself, but you are made righteous by faith. “They shall be mine, says the LORD of hosts, in the day when I make up my treasured possession, and I will spare them as a man spares his son who serves him” (Malachi 3:17). God spares us as a man spares his son who serves him by NOT sparing his own Son. He did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all (Romans 8:32a). From the cross Jesus has won the victory, from the cross it is finished, from the cross the promises are kept, from the cross you are reconciled to God by the blood of Jesus. From the cross, the Holy Absolution is spoken, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34).

It has been nearly 2,000 years since the risen Christ ascended into heaven. It may not look like it, but “[God] has delivered [you] from the dominion of darkness and transferred [you] to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins” (Colossians 1:13-20). It may not look like it, but who cares what it looks like… we live by faith, and not by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7). And so we wait for the Lord Christ to return in glory to judge both the living and the dead. And in the judgement, be still and know that He is God (Psalm 46:10). Call upon Jesus in the day of trouble, and He will deliver you (Psalm 50:15). “This is how God wants to become known and worshipped, namely, that we receive blessings from him, and indeed, that we receive them on account of his mercy and not on account of our merits” (Ap 4.60). We have been reconciled to God by the blood of Jesus on the cross. Rest in that, in the name of Jesus. Amen.

My Messenger’s Message for You

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Pentecost 23 2025 Proper 29
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
November 16, 2025
Malachi 4:1-6, 2 Thess. 3: (1-5) 6-13, Luke 21:5-28 (29-36)

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            Young Ezra is an active 6 year old boy who cannot sit still very long and struggles with the final fruit of the Spirit; self-control. When he loses his temper at his older sister he screams at her, and declares that he hates her, and tries to kick her in the shins.  When this happens, Ezra’s parents punish him by having him sit in time out for six minutes, have no screens for a day, and Ezra has to apologize to his sister.  For a time, after being punished, Ezra has better self-control and can avoid losing his temper, but as time goes by he forgets the punishments and he repeats his bad behavior and he is punished again. Ezra repeatedly forgets the rules and forgets the punishments and does whatever he wants.  Ezra is a slow learner.

            Reading the Old Testament you learn that the children of Israel suffer from this same problem.  Despite being punished by God over and over the Israelites are arrogant and unfaithful.  Because of their worship of other gods, the 10 Northern Tribes are conquered in 722 BC and they are sent into exile by the Assyrians — never to return.  They are the ten lost tribes of Israel.  Ignoring this grave punishment, the tribes of the southern kingdom, Judah, Benjamin and the priestly tribe of Levi, are also unfaithful.  They worship Baal and Asherah and other local pagan gods.  As punishment, they are conquered by the Babylonians in 586 BC and sent into a 70 year exile.  Afterwards, the Jewish people return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple and the walls of the city. 

Israel has been repeatedly punished.  Under punishment they cry out to God for mercy and He restores them.  Now, eighty-six years after the return from exile the Israelites are back in Jerusalem with the temple rebuilt, living safely behind the walls of the city.  Have they learned their lesson?  Have they heard what God has said to them through many prophets?  Do they remember the message behind the punishments?  Apparently not.  The children of Israel do not fear the Lord and so the Lord gives them harsh warnings through His prophet Malachi.  Malachi means, “my messenger.” 

            Malachi warns that Israel is dishonoring the Lord by offering polluted sacrifices.  The people go through the motions of offering a sacrifice, but instead of the lamb without blemish they offer blind, sick, lame animals.  Do they think God is not watching?  Do they think God does not care?  The Lord declares, Malachi 1:14 (ESV) 14 Cursed be the cheat who has a male in his flock, and vows it, and yet sacrifices to the Lord what is blemished. For I am a great King, says the Lord of hosts, and my name will be feared among the nations.”

            He warns the priests to only preach the truth.  Malachi 2:7–8 (ESV) 7 For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts. 8 But you have turned aside from the way. You have caused many to stumble by your instruction. You have corrupted the covenant of Levi, says the Lord of hosts,”

            The Lord chastises men for divorcing the wife of their youth to marry foreign women who worship other gods.  Malachi 2:16 (ESV) 16 “For the man who does not love his wife but divorces her, says the Lord, the God of Israel, covers his garment with violence, says the Lord of hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and do not be faithless.” 

            He continues…Malachi 2:17 (ESV) 17 You have wearied the Lord with your words. But you say, “How have we wearied him?” By saying, “Everyone who does evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and he delights in them.” Or by asking, “Where is the God of justice?” 

            The Lord warns through Malachi that judgment day is coming.  Malachi 3:5 (ESV) 5 “Then I will draw near to you for judgment. I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against those who swear falsely, against those who oppress the hired worker in his wages, the widow and the fatherless, against those who thrust aside the sojourner, and do not fear me, says the Lord of hosts.” 

            Through Malachi the Lord calls out the children of Israel for robbing God by not bringing the full tithe into the storehouse, not trusting that they will receive God’s blessing. 

            Despite warnings and punishments and even exile, the children of Israel have become arrogant.  Instead of fearing God they are proud and take authority over God.  They speak against God,  Malachi 3:14–15 (ESV) 14 You have said, ‘It is vain to serve God. What is the profit of our keeping his charge or of walking as in mourning before the Lord of hosts? 15 And now we call the arrogant blessed. Evildoers not only prosper but they put God to the test and they escape.’ ””  Israel does not fear the Lord.

            King Solomon tells us in Proverbs 9:10 (ESV) 10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom…” 

            There is a remnant in Israel who does fear the Lord and trust the Lord and the Lord has their names in a book of remembrance Malachi 3:17–18 (ESV) 17 “They shall be mine, says the Lord of hosts, in the day when I make up my treasured possession, and I will spare them as a man spares his son who serves him. 18 Then once more you shall see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves God and one who does not serve him.” 

            Through Malachi the Lord brings warning against the arrogant.  Through Malachi the Lord brings comfort for those who fear and trust Him.  His messages of warning and comfort still resonate today, 2,400 years after Malachi, 2,000 years after Jesus died and rose again and ascended into heaven.  The Lord’s messenger brings warning and comfort.  

Which message is for you today?  Do you need to hear warnings about forgetting that God is God and you are not?  Do you need to hear that He is the almighty creator of the heavens and the earth, and you are His creation, and all that you have belongs to Him?  Do you need to hear warnings against loving money?  Do you need to hear that you cannot call good — evil, and evil — good?  Do you need to hear that the judgment day is truly coming when the Lord will separate His followers from the unbelievers?  Yes.  You need to hear the Lord’s warnings through His messenger.  You need to hear the warning against just going through the motions of following the Lord without actually caring what His will is.  You need to repent of your arrogance and return to fearing, loving and trusting the Lord.  As Jesus taught, Matthew 22:37–39 (ESV) 37 …“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”  Hearing God’s warnings brings discomfort as you realize once again you fall short of God’s calling.

Through Malachi the Lord brings warning against the arrogant.  Through Malachi the Lord brings comfort for those who fear and trust Him.  His messages of warning and comfort still resonate today, 2,400 years after Malachi, 2,000 years after Jesus died and rose again and ascended into heaven.  The Lord’s messenger brings warning and comfort.  

            Do you need to hear the comforting message that your name is in the Lord’s book of remembrance?  Do you need a reminder that you are His treasured possession?  Do you need to hear that you are righteous in the blood of Jesus and on judgment day you will be spared?  Yes.  In your ongoing struggle against sin and evil you need to be reminded that Jesus came as the perfect Lamb of God to take away the sins of the world; to take away your sins. 

            Our Old Testament reading today is the beginning of the fourth and final chapter of Malachi.  It has both warning and comfort; destruction and victory.  Malachi 4:1 (ESV) 1 “For behold, the day is coming, burning like an oven, when all the arrogant and all evildoers will be stubble. The day that is coming shall set them ablaze, says the Lord of hosts, so that it will leave them neither root nor branch.”  Judgment day is coming.

You are a baptized, redeemed child of God… and the devil hates that.  He is coming after you, and using the world and your own sinful nature he will try to get you to forget God’s warnings, ignore God’s punishments, and become arrogant, trusting in yourself.  Renounce the devil and all his works and all his ways.  Listen to the Lord’s messenger.  Humble yourself, heed God’s warnings…the day is coming…Jesus will return for judgment.

            Remain always in Christ.  Listen to the Son of God.  Humbly serve one another.  You will be victorious in Christ.  As Jesus says in Matthew 5:5 (ESV) 5 “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”  For those who fear, love and trust the Lord, the Last Day will be a day of triumph over evil.   

            Malachi 4:2–3 (ESV) 2 But for you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness shall rise with healing in its wings. You shall go out leaping like calves from the stall. 3 And you shall tread down the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet, on the day when I act, says the Lord of hosts. 

            Do not be a slow learner who forgets God’s warnings and punishments and acts like there is no God.  Learn from Holy Scripture.  Fear the Lord — not in terror, for your sins are covered by the blood of Jesus — but fear the Lord in reverence and awe for all He has done for you.  Listen to Jesus.  Follow His will.  Remember the message of the promised new Elijah; John the Baptist; repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.  Repent and follow King Jesus.  Repent and trust in Christ’s promise of forgiveness delivered to you in your Baptism, in His Word and in His Body and Blood.  Your name is in the Book of Life.  You are Jesus’ treasured possession.  Amen.   

Your’s is the Kingdom of Heaven

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All Saints’ Day 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
November, 2, 2025
Rev. 7(2-8) 9-17, 1 John 3:1-3, Matthew 5:1-12

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            Matthew 3:1–2 (ESV) 1 In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, 2 “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”  What is the kingdom of heaven?  How do you get in?

            John the Baptist prepares the way for Jesus and Jesus comes to John to be baptized.  Jesus is then tempted by Satan in the wilderness and afterwards begins His ministry around the Sea of Galilee.  Matthew 4:17 (ESV) 17 From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”  What is the kingdom of heaven?  How do you get in?

            Jesus calls His first disciples and then…Matthew 4:23–25 (ESV) 23 …he went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every affliction among the people. 24 So his fame spread throughout all Syria, and they brought him all the sick, those afflicted with various diseases and pains, those oppressed by demons, those having seizures, and paralytics, and he healed them. 25 And great crowds followed him from Galilee and the Decapolis, and from Jerusalem and Judea, and from beyond the Jordan.” 

Jesus’ fame is spreading, and now Jesus goes up on a hill and His disciples come near to hear Him teach.  The crowds also are waiting to hear Jesus.  This new teacher can do miraculous things.  He has power over sickness and demons and can make the paralyzed walk. His acts are beyond the laws of nature. What is He going to say?  This is Jesus’ first public teaching recorded in Matthew and Matthew introduces it in a very deliberate way.  Matthew 5:1–2 (ESV) 1 … when [Jesus] sat down, his disciples came to him. 2 And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying: Matthew 5:3 (ESV) 3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”  The kingdom of heaven.  What is the kingdom of heaven? 

A kingdom is where the king reigns.  It is where the king does his kingly stuff.  Who is the king in the kingdom of heaven?  It is Jesus.  Repent for the kingdom of heaven is near, the King — Jesus — is here.  The kingdom of heaven is where Jesus rules, it is where Jesus does His Kingly acts.  It is where Jesus does His savings deeds. 

What kind of king is Jesus?  He is a king who comes to serve, not to be served.  He is a king who eats with society’s outcasts.  He comes to the lowliest sinners and calls them to repent and washes them clean and brings them into His kingdom.  Jesus humbles Himself to wash away your filthy sins and takes responsibility for them and suffers and dies as the servant king paying the price for you.  He is crowned mockingly with thorns.  He is dressed up as a king and sarcastically worshiped.  His throne is the cross.  Instead of wearing kingly, luxurious robes King Jesus is crucified naked.  He takes upon Himself the guilt and shame of the world with a sign above His head, Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.  As we begin worship processing forward with the cross we remember King Jesus on His throne with His crown doing His kingly deed of saving you.  Jesus is King.

Who do King Jesus’ savings deeds benefit?  The poor in spirit.  Jesus’ saving deeds belong to those who know they are unable to save themselves.  They belong to those who know they cannot do it: to those who know they are sinners and grieve that they cannot free themselves. The kingdom of heaven is for those who know they need Jesus.  Salvation and entry to the kingdom of heaven is a free gift for those who cannot earn it.  This is incredible Good News and it is a radical new teaching coming from Jesus.

            Jesus declares that you are blessed in your inability.  You are blessed because you cannot do something.  This is profoundly countercultural.  In the world you are blessed because of your abilities.  You are blessed because of what you can do.  You are blessed by what you can accomplish.  But blessed in the world is not the same as blessed by Jesus.

Blessed by Jesus is a present blessing; you are in the kingdom of heaven right now, and it is an eternal blessing; you will be in the kingdom of God forever.

            Blessed in the world means you are successful, powerful, rich, healthy, wealthy and wise.  Blessed in the world is a temporary, fleeting blessing that can come and go and will vanish as soon as you take your last breath.  Blessed in the world is vanity.  As King Solomon writes in Ecclesiastes 5:15 (ESV) 15 As he came from his mother’s womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand.” 

            Matthew 5:3 (ESV) 3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”  Blessed by Jesus means that Jesus’ saving deeds have been credited to you.  He has taken the record of your sins and nailed it to the cross where His blood covers all your sin.  Blessed by Jesus means that Jesus has erased you sins and your name is in the Book of Life and on the judgement day Jesus will read your name and you will go to live in the Heavenly City of New Jerusalem for eternity with Jesus.

            In John’s revelation Jesus teaches the faithful in the church in Sardis saying, Revelation 3:5 (ESV) 5 The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.” 

            Blessed by Jesus is a present blessing; you are in the kingdom of heaven right now, and it is an eternal blessing; you will be in the kingdom of God forever.

            On most Sundays before we begin the Divine Service you get on your knees and confess that you are poor in spirit.  You are a natural born sinner.  You repent — for the kingdom of heaven is near.  You confess that you are among the lowliest sinners; you are a real sinner who cannot save yourself.  You cannot do it.  You need Jesus.  You cry out to the Lord, “For the sake of Your Son, Jesus Christ, have mercy on us. Forgive us, renew us and lead us…” 

            And Jesus forgives your sins.  That is what King Jesus does.  His is a kingdom of forgiveness.  And you are, right now, in the kingdom of heaven.  Jesus is your King.  He rules over you.  You pray that you may delight in His will and walk in His ways to the glory of His name.  You are a subject of King Jesus. 

            Unless Jesus returns first, you will one day die, and at death you will enter an intermediate phase of the kingdom of heaven. Your body is laid to rest in the earth and your spirit goes to be with the Lord to wait for the last day, when there will be, as we confess in the creed, the resurrection of the dead. 

            Today, on All Saint’s Sunday, we remember those who have died in the faith this past year and in years past.  Those we remember today who fell asleep in Jesus are still in the kingdom of heaven waiting for the Last Day when their bodies will be raised up in perfection, and body and soul reunited they will hear their name read by Jesus and the saints will go marching through the pearl gates into the Holy City. 

            On that day you will be a part of the multitude in the final eternal phase of the kingdom of heaven in the throne room of Jesus.  Revelation 7:9–10 (ESV) 9 After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!” 

            Jesus’ teaching on a hill that day was radical and counter cultural to the people 2,000 years ago.  It is just as radical today.  Jesus blesses you in your inability.  Jesus comes to those who cannot save themselves and He washes them clean, covers them with His robe of righteousness and gives them eternal life in the kingdom of heaven now and forever. 

            This morning you remembered your baptism as we spoke the words of the baptismal service: rejecting the devil and his works and his ways and confessing faith in God; Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  For many of you who were baptized as an infant, these words were spoken for you.  You were unable to speak.  You were baptized in your inability.  You were brought into the kingdom of heaven through water and word — not from anything you did, but by the power of God. 

            We baptized babies despite babies being unable to reject the devil and confess faith in God.  We baptize babies because babies are unable to do anything.  Baptism is not something you do for God as is falsely taught in so many churches.  Baptism is what God does for you.  Babies are blessed in their inability and are given the gift of the Holy Spirit and are brought into Jesus’ Kingdom by His free gift of forgiveness and eternal life.  

            Matthew 5:3 (ESV) 3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” You cannot do it.  Jesus has done it all.  You are in the kingdom of heaven right now.  Jesus is your king, He is your ruler.  You came here this morning because Jesus is King and you are in His Kingdom and He has promised to do His Kingly saving deeds for you, right here. King Jesus lives in your heart and teaches you His Word.  He feeds you His very Body and Blood to strengthen and preserve you in true faith to life everlasting.  You, poor in spirit, are blessed for eternity, for yours is the kingdom of heaven.  Amen. 

You Cannot Do It

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Reformation Sunday 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
Rev. 14:6-7, Romans 3:19-28, John 8:31-36
October 26, 2025

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            Sometime when they are between 18 and 36 months old children begin to tell their parents, “me do it”, or “I do it myself.”  That helpless baby from a few months before is now asserting some independence.  Independence grows and grows and, God-willing, by age 18 or so, your little bundle of joy will be ready to go out and live on his or her own even though no one is ever truly independent. 

            Adults also like to be independent and get things done on their own.  “Me do it.” You learn that you if you want something, you have to work for it.  You get what you deserve.  You find out that if you want something done right you’ve got to do it yourself.  A lot of adults are living out their best toddler selves, “I do it myself.”  And they are quite proud of everything that they have been able to accomplish and this comes very naturally; this is the way of the world.

            But then you get to deal with God who tells you, Isaiah 55:8–9 (ESV) 8 … my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.”  God’s way is not the world’s way.

God has given you His law.  His law shows you what to do and what not to do.  It curbs your behavior, it is a mirror to your life, and it is a guide for how to live.  When confronted by God’s law you are tempted to deal with it using the ways of the world. When it comes to God’s law you naturally try to turn it into a do-it-yourself activity.  If you are the least bit honest you know you have a sin problem and yet, by nature, you want to manage your sin problem by yourself.  When you stray from God’s way and follow your own way you try to find strategies to manage that.  When it comes to selfishness, and anger, and not forgiving others, and gossiping, and being intimate outside of marriage, and going to the dark side of the internet, and indulging sinful desires rather than resisting them, you want to deal with these sins yourself.  You make excuses, “I’m just being myself.  I’m just weak.  It’s no big deal.  Everyone is doing it.”  You try to justify yourself, “We all sin.  It was just a mistake — everyone makes mistakes.  It’s not hurting anyone.”  Or you just redefine sin and lower the bar of what it means to obey God’s law until the bar is lying on the ground.  And then you get out a shovel to bury the bar below the surface as you try to pretend you are following God’s law.  When you try to make excuses for sin, or justify your sin, or redefine sin, you end up saying an awful lot of words — but all those words are empty and useless.

            Romans 3:19 (ESV) 19 Now we know that whatever the law says it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God.”  You want to make excuses for your sin?  Shhhhh. You want to try to justify yourself? Shhhhh.  You want to try to redefine sin?  Shhhhh.   

            Everyone is under the law of God: either hearing and knowing God’s law, or having God’s law written on your heart.  The law of God stops every mouth.  God’s law holds everyone accountable.  You are a sinner and you cannot save yourself.  This is not a do-it-yourself project and this seriously annoys your natural, independent self.  You want to say something in your defense…shhhh.  You cannot do it.  Romans 3:20 (ESV) 20 For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.” 

            This is aggravating to your inner, independent, toddler self, saying, “me do it,” but it prepares you for incredible Good News.  Romans 3:21 (ESV) 21 But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it”—

            The righteousness of God has been manifested. His righteousness revealed, disclosed, made known.  What does this mean?  Does it mean that now we can see that God is righteous?  God is righteous, but that is not what this is saying: Romans 3:22 (ESV) 22 the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. …”

            What is manifested is that God’s righteousness is delivered to sinners through faith in Jesus Christ.  What is manifested is your righteousness.  God’s righteousness is delivered to you apart from the law.  You cannot save yourself.  You cannot do it.  You cannot help do it.  It is done completely by Jesus.  You cannot save yourself.  No one can save their own self.  Romans 3:22–25 (ESV) 22 … For there is no distinction: 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. …”  All fall short of the glory of God – and — God’s righteousness is given through faith in Jesus to those who believe.  Jesus is a propitiation by His blood.  This means Jesus appeases God the Father.  The Father’s wrath is turned away from you and your sin, and turned onto Jesus on the cross.  Jesus drinks the cup of God’s wrath down to the dregs.  Jesus’ suffering and death as the perfect sacrifice for sins appeases God’s justice.  We know this was accepted as a full propitiation, a complete appeasement, because Jesus rose from the dead, conquering sin and death.  Jesus did it all for you.  You are justified by Jesus’ grace as a gift.

Your natural self so much wants to be part of your own salvation but — praise the Lord — that is not how it works.  If you have any part of your salvation you will always be in doubt, because the answer to the questions, “am I good enough, am I doing enough, am I sorry enough?” is always, no. 

            With Christmas approaching there can be awkwardness about gift giving and gift receiving.  Do you buy a gift for your sister’s new boyfriend?  Probably not…but…what if he buy something for you. Adults do not want to receive a gift from someone who they did not give a gift to.  You want to keep things even.  But that is not God’s way.  God gives you a gift and you can give nothing in return.  This is not the way of the world and it can make you uncomfortable, and, I fear, this is why there is such a desire in so many churches to want to add something Jesus’ work to try to pay Jesus back, to be able to help Jesus, to be able to do it yourself, even a little bit.  But God does not need your help. 

            Now, while toddlers like to assert their independence, they are very much powerless, helpless, dependent little people.  They need their parents.  They cannot do it themselves.  They receive everything they need from others and they cannot repay them.  They are totally dependent.  That is also how you are with God.  When the disciples were trying to keep little children away from Jesus…Luke 18:16–17 (ESV) 16 [He] called them to him, saying, “Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God. 17 Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.” 

            Your natural self so much wants to be part of your own salvation but — praise the Lord — that is not how it works.  If you have any part of your salvation you will always be in doubt, because the answer to the questions, “am I good enough, am I doing enough, am I sorry enough?” is always, no.  In the desperate, futile attempt to be a part of your own salvation there is always more to do, more to give, more to sacrifice. 

            You are helpless — and — Jesus has saved you.  It is truly beautiful, awesome, overwhelming Good News that Jesus has done it all for you and has given you that gift.  You have the peace which is beyond understanding knowing you have been declared righteous by the Son of God because… John 8:36 (ESV) 36 … if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”  Jesus pours out His forgiveness upon you in the waters of baptism, in His Words of absolution, in His own Body and Blood given and shed for you for the forgiveness of your sins.  You are His.

            This Reformation Day, and every day, remember the truth.  You are truly free in Christ.  Let the joy and gladness of complete forgiveness and freedom inspire you each day as you struggle against sin and temptation in this dark world, and as you love and serve others with love and service that flows from the joy of freedom. The Son has set you free.  You are free indeed.  Amen. 

Are You the Israel of God?

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Nineteenth Sunday After Pentecost
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Vicar Daniel English
October 19, 2025 
Proper 24 C – Genesis 32:22-30; 2 Timothy 3:14-4:5; Luke 18:1-8

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

Are You the Israel of God?

Remember that really big mistake that you made all those years ago? That foolish thing you said, that faithless thing you did? Just the thought of it sinks your heart into your stomach for shame. What is left in the wake of your foolishness? – anger and broken relationships. Now you think it’s best to just forget about it. Live your life, move on, let bygones be bygones. If only back then you had the wisdom and maturity that you have now.. things would have gone so much differently… you today would have done things very differently than you back then.. And everybody would understand that, wouldn’t they? You can’t take it back, as much as you’d like to, you can’t change what you’ve done.. Maybe you can forget about it and just go on with your life. But now, you’ve just been told that the one person who knows best what you’ve done is on his way right now to meet with you. What does he want? What does he have to say to you? Is he angry? Can you possibly be forgiven? Our Old Testament lesson today is about one such man as you, Jacob.

Jacob is coming out of the land of Haran and he’s stopped at the Jabbok River, a tributary of the Jordan. He has just learned that his brother, Esau, is coming to meet him with 400 men. Jacob is greatly afraid and distressed. He’s greatly afraid and distressed because he last saw his brother, Esau, moments after stealing Esau’s blessing from their father, Isaac – a blessing of grain and wine, a blessing of strength and leadership, the very blessing from God passed down from Abraham to Isaac… a blessing that Isaac intended for his firstborn son, Esau. Jacob tricks his father, Isaac, into blessing him instead, and Esau is left to receive a much inferior blessing, “Behold, away from the fatness of the earth shall your dwelling be, and away from the dew of heaven on high. By your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother; but when you grow restless you shall break his yoke from your neck” (Genesis 27:39b-40). This is a blessing nearly opposite to the blessing that Jacob had received. It sounds more like a curse than a blessing. Jacob and Esau’s relationship was always characterized by struggle, right from the beginning when they shared a womb, but this was the breaking point. Esau swears, “I will kill my brother Jacob” (Genesis 27:41b). Esau’s vow to kill his brother Jacob are the last words Scripture records Esau speaking up to this point. Jacob flees in fear of his brother’s wrath to his mother’s hometown of Haran. He doesn’t return until 20 years later, and now he is going to come face-to-face with his past… face-to-face with his brother and his brother’s army of 400 men.

“Greatly afraid and distressed” (Genesis 32:7). This is how the Holy Spirit describes Jacob in this moment, greatly afraid and distressed. All those years ago he crossed the river with nothing but his staff, and now, he prepares to cross back over with many servants, oxen, donkeys, flocks… with his two wives and his eleven sons. Jacob looks over his many blessings and considers the cost he will have to pay. What of all this that the Lord has given to him, will the Lord see fit to take away? He splits his belongings into two camps. “If Esau comes to attack the one camp,” he thinks, “then the other camp can escape” (Genesis 32:8). Jacob is distressed… and greatly afraid.

Fear and distress! If you can believe it, this is the beginning of the most precious gift that God gives to Jacob. This is the blessed contrition that precedes justification. This is a gift from the Holy Spirit. Jacob prays, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, […] I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant. […] Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children. But you said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude’” (Genesis 32:9-12). What has happened here? The man who once thought himself worthy enough of his father’s blessing to steal it from his brother, now considers himself unworthy of even the least of all the things that God has done for him. And yet, he still seeks good from God. Why? Because God has promised to do good to him… to be gracious and merciful to Jacob, a sinner. This is the gift of repentance and faith. When you look at your own works, by faith you see only what it is that got you into the mess that you’re in. When you pray for the Lord to forgive and deliver you, you know that “[you] are neither worthy of the things for which [you] pray, nor have [you] deserved them, but [you] ask [your Father in heaven] that He would give them all to [you] by grace, for [you] daily sin much and surely deserve nothing but punishment” (Luther’s Small Catechism, Lord’s Prayer, Explanation Fifth Petition).

What else can Jacob do? Jacob arranges for gifts of animals to be sent to his brother, Esau. Goats, and rams, and camels, and cows, and donkeys. Jacob thinks, “I may appease [Esau] with the present that goes ahead of me, and afterward I shall see his face. Perhaps he will accept me” (Genesis 32:20b). Like Jacob, you can fall into the temptation of trying to make satisfaction for your sins. To try to appease the Lord you arrange for offerings to go ahead of you: your prayer and devotion… your money and your service. What need does the mighty hunter, Esau, the commander of the Edomite army, have for Jacob’s train of animals? And what need does the Almighty God, the Ancient of Days and the King of the Universe, have for all your works and effort? What can you possibly do to appease the wrath of God?

Before Jacob sees the face of Esau, he meets Another face-to-face, and here is where our Old Testament reading begins. Jacob sends his family across the ford of the Jabbok River and stands alone, separated from all that he has. Left alone, distressed and greatly afraid, this is where Jacob is encountered by the preincarnate Christ. Jacob will later say of this encounter, “I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered” (Genesis 32:30b). The text reads, “And Jacob was left alone. And a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day” (Genesis 32:24). Jacob wrestles with our Lord until the next morning. Our Lord puts Jacob’s hip socket out of joint, but Jacob doesn’t let go. Jacob is convicted of his sins… he knows he is unworthy, and yet he has been given the faith that looks only to the Word and Promise of God for salvation. Jacob says to our Lord, “I will not let you go unless you bless me” (Genesis 32:26b). And then, like his father’s father, Abraham, the Lord blesses Jacob with a new name.

You know the name…, “Israel.” It comes from the Hebrew roots SARAH: to contend, strive, or persist… and EL: God. God gives this name to Jacob to commemorate his striving with Him there on the banks of the Jabbok river, but also to mark Jacob as one who has graciously been given the privilege to wrestle with God, to fervently seek – and receive – forgiveness and blessing from the Lord.

By inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the name “Israel” will be uttered by the prophets, the psalmists, the evangelists, and the apostles over 2,500 times. The name that was initially given to one man, Jacob, will eventually refer to his children, then to a nation of his offspring, and in the fullness of time the promise and blessing given to Israel is fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. Now, through the one man, Jesus Christ, Israel – as you know it – has come to refer to Christ’s Church… to all believers… to you. Paul writes to the Romans: “[N]ot all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring […] [I]t is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring” (Romans 9:6-8). And to the Corinthians: “For all the promises of God find their Yes in [Jesus Christ]” (2 Corinthians 1:20).

The next morning, as Jacob limped along, he saw Esau coming, his 400 men with him. “Esau ran to meet [Jacob] and embraced him and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept” (Genesis 33:4). Jacob discovered that Esau had no need for his gifts; he and his men were not set on battle. Instead, they were a convoy of grace and mercy and peace.

So, what can you possibly do to appease the wrath of God? What can you do to avoid his righteous punishment? One day you will stand before the Lord Christ, the Almighty and Righteous Judge, He is the one who knows best all that you have done in thought, and word, and deed. And on that day you will see that He does not condemn you. On that day you will see that the devil is a liar. All your foolish and faithless deeds were forgiven long ago. Christ, with His holy, precious blood and with His innocent suffering and death, has purchased and won you from all sins, from death, and from the power of the devil. You were baptized, you were sealed with the name of the Triune God and all of your sins are washed away. Repent and believe the Gospel, you are the Israel of God, “[a]nd he [has] redeem[ed] Israel from all his iniquities” (Psalm 130:8). “Peace be upon Israel” (Psalm 125:5b). In the Name of Jesus. Amen.

Where is God?

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Pentecost 18 2025 Proper 23
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
October 12, 2025
Ruth 1:1-19a, 2 Tim. 2:1-13, Luke 17:11-19

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            Where is God? God appears to Abraham as one of three visitors bringing him and Sarah the promise of the birth of Isaac.  God wrestles with Jacob.  God appears to Moses in a burning bush that is not consumed. 

            As the Israelites leave slavery in Egypt the Lord is with them as a pillar of fire by night and a pillar of cloud by day.  The children of Israel build the tabernacle and God dwells with His people in the tabernacle and then later in Solomon’s Temple. God is with His people in the Temple in Jerusalem.  The cloud of God’s glory is there in the Temple.  If someone asks, “Where is God?” The answer is, “He is in the Holy of Holies in the Temple in Jerusalem with the Ark of the Covenant.”

            Later… that answer changes.  Due to the wickedness of the children of Israel, the Temple is destroyed in 586 BC by the Babylonians and the Ark of the Covenant disappears.  In exile in Babylon, Ezekiel has a vision of the presence of the Lord departing from the Temple.  After this, the question, “Where is God?” does not have a clear answer. 

Under authority of the Persians, the Temple is rebuilt by Zerubbabel starting in 536 BC and then is greatly expanded by Herod the Great starting in 19 BC.  But the Ark of the Covenant never comes back to the Temple and the cloud of God’s glory never returns.  Ezekiel has a later vision of the glory of the Lord returning to the Temple from the East.  For the Jewish people after the Babylonian exile, there is no good answer to the question, “Where is God?”  Just that He is up in heaven and we are waiting for Him to return.

            We are in this time after the exile when we hear about ten lepers in the border region between Samaria and Galilee.  Lepers are forbidden to be close to others and must live outside of towns and villages and cry out, “unclean”, if someone gets near. These ten have heard about Jesus’ miraculous healing powers and instead of crying out, “unclean,” they lift… “Luke 17:13 (ESV) 13 … up their voices, saying, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.”  They have faith that Jesus can heal them and He does just that.  Luke 17:14 (ESV) 14 When [Jesus] saw them he said to them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went they were cleansed.”  The ten had faith that Jesus could heal them and they received healing through His Word. Nine do just as Jesus instructs and go to show themselves to the priests to be declared officially clean, but one of the former lepers understands what just happened.  One knows the answer.  Through the power of the Holy Spirit, one knows the answer to the question, “Where is God?”  God is standing right in front of him.  Luke 17:15–16 (ESV) 15 Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice; 16 and he fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving him thanks. Now he was a Samaritan.”  Where is God? Jesus is God.  The Samaritan is lying at Jesus’ feet worshipping and praising God. 

            Now looking at this scene it does not make sense. The man is worshiping God, but Jesus does not look like God.  Jesus does not have a cloud of glory surrounding Him. He does not appear to be God…but He is God.  He is Immanuel, God with us. 

            This former leper is a Samaritan.  Samaritans are the descendants of those left behind by the Assyrians when they conquered the ten northern tribes of Israel in 722 BC.  The Jewish remnant intermarried with the Assyrians who came into the conquered land.  They built a temple on Mount Gerizim and worship there.  The Jews worship in Jerusalem and consider the Samaritans to be impure and not God’s people.

            Luke 17:17–18 (ESV) 17 Then Jesus answered, “Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? 18 Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” Jesus is clearly showing that true knowledge of His identity is not restricted to the Jews but is for all people, even those the Jews hate. 

            Jesus addresses the Samaritan.  Luke 17:19 (ESV) 19 …“Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.” 

            This verse can be translated in various ways.  It is a little odd for Jesus to say, “your faith has made you well”, because all of the other lepers were also made well.  What is different about this one? 

            In Luke 7, at a dinner at a Pharisee’s house, a woman, known to be a sinner, cleans Jesus’ feet with her tears and her hair, and anoints His feet with ointment and kisses.  After teaching the Pharisees that those who are forgiven much, love much, Jesus concludes by telling the woman Luke 7:50 (ESV) 50 … “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”  This is the same Greek words Jesus uses toward the former leper. 

            The Greek word here can mean both “restore to health” or “to save.”  Here, with the Samaritan, I believe Jesus is saying your faith has saved you, for this man knows who Jesus is.  He knows where God is found. 

And also, the word the ESV translates as “go your way” can also be translated as “come” or “journey.”  Jesus may not be sending him on his way, but rather inviting the man to journey with Him to Jerusalem to see God’s presence reenter the Temple from the East as Jesus rides into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.  And to see “God with us” arrested and abused and crucified and buried, and to hear that the curtain in the Temple is torn in two.  He would be there with the followers of Jesus on that awful Saturday wondering what has just happened to the one who is God in flesh.  He would be there to see “God with us” raised from the dead and appear to many and then ascend into heaven. 

            This one former leper, a foreigner, understands where God is and worships Jesus, giving praise to God.  He knows the answer to the question, “Where is God?”  Jesus is God.  The Kingdom of God is at hand.

            Today you still ask the question, “Where is God?”  Jesus has ascended into heaven to sit at the right hand of God the Father Almighty and you wait for Him to return in glory. Where is the right hand of God? It is everywhere.  God is everywhere and God also lives in you.  As a baptized child of God you have the Holy Spirit dwelling in you.  Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who gives you faith to believe that Jesus is your Lord and Savior and trust that His blood covers all your sins.  St. Paul writes in a prayer for the Ephesians… Ephesians 3:16–19 (ESV) 16 that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.”

This one former leper, a foreigner, understands where God is and worships Jesus, giving praise to God.  He knows the answer to the question, “Where is God?”  Jesus is God.  The Kingdom of God is at hand.

            Through the power of the Holy Spirit, Jesus dwells in your heart and you are filled with the fullness of God.  “Where is God?”  He is everywhere… and He is in you.  “Where is God?”  You find Jesus in the Word of God.  You find Jesus in your gathering together as the Body of Christ.  “Where is God?”  You are sealed in the name of God in your baptism.  Jesus has promised to come to you in His Body and Blood in, with and under the bread and wine of Holy Communion.  God is here today, for you, for the forgiveness of your sins. 

            Forty days after His resurrection Jesus ascended into heaven and you await His return on the Last Day, but He has not abandoned you. Jesus very much remains Immanuel, God with us, in His presence in your heart, in your fellowship together as the Body of Christ, in His Word, and in His Body and Blood. 

            “Where is God?”  He is here, for you.  Amen. 

You Cannot Have Two Masters

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Pentecost 16 2025, Proper 21
September 28, 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
Amos 6:1-7, 1 Timothy 3:1-13, Luke 16:19-31

Sermons online: 
Text and Audio:         immanuelhamiltonchurch.com   click “sermons”
Text:                           pastorjud.org   
Audio:                         pastorjud.podbean.com 
itunes:                         bit.ly/pastorjud
Full Service Audio:    bit.ly/ImmanuelWorship

            Marla is very happy to have finally gotten a job at the local supermarket.  She will be a cashier, and be stocking shelves.  For cashiering Marla reports to Susan the cashier manager.  For stocking shelves she reports to Bill the product manager. 

            After her training period Marla shows up a little early on her first regular day and sees Bill as she punches in.  “Go ahead and stock the store brand cereals first thing today.”  Bill tells her.  “Okay”, Marla replies and pulls a pallet full of cases of cereal out to the aisle. 

            After 15 minutes, Susan comes up to Marla and tells her to leave everything and immediately open up register three.  So Marla heads up to register three and begins ringing up customers.

            Thirty minutes later Bill comes up to Marla and sternly asks her, “What are you doing up here?  I told you to stock the shelves.”

            Marla replies, “But Susan told me to come up here.”

            “I don’t care what Susan wants.  You do what I say.” And Marla heads back to the cereal aisle.

            Ten minutes later Susan is calling Marla on the intercom. Marla heads to the service desk. “Where did you go?” Susan demands.

            “Bill told me to get back to stocking shelves.”

            “I don’t care what Bill wants.  You do what I tell you to do.”

            Marla has a problem.  She has two bosses and you cannot have two bosses because you do not know which one to obey.

            You cannot have two bosses.  You cannot have two masters.  Just prior to our Gospel text Jesus tells the money-loving Pharisees, Luke 16:13 (ESV) 13 No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”

            In our Old Testament lesson and in our Gospel lesson today we see people who are ruled by money.  Money is their master.  In Amos the people of Israel have turned away from God and are living in great luxury; living a life of ease while the destruction of the Northern Kingdom lays just over the horizon. 

            In our Gospel reading we have Jesus telling a parable, or maybe a story, we’re not sure which, about a rich man who lives in great luxury.  Now we can get distracted in this story by the details and think Jesus is teaching about what heaven and hell are like; or teaching about how we should care for the poor. But in this account, the details are not the main point and shouldn’t distract us. 

Jesus tells about a rich man who wears extremely costly purple cloth and, from the way it sounds, not just on special occasions, but every day.  Under the purple robes he wears fine linen cloth. He feasts sumptuously every day. And feasting every day means he is not giving his servants a Sabbath rest; the rich man cares about himself — not about God’s commands.

            In stark contrast to the rich man inside, outside we find Lazarus, whose name means, “The one who God helps.”  

            The Rich Man inside is dressed in purple robes with fine linen undergarments.  Lazarus is barely dressed in rags, if anything; his sores exposed for all to see.

            The rich man feasts sumptuously every day. Lazarus hopes for a scrap from the table.

            Lazarus cannot walk but is laid in front of the rich man’s gates each day and the rich man knows of Lazarus and his situation. But the rich man has no compassion. He doesn’t care for Lazarus.  He doesn’t give Lazarus something to wear. He doesn’t invite Lazarus to eat at his table.  He doesn’t even send his table scraps to Lazarus.  The rich man ignores poor Lazarus lying at his gate.

            The local dogs have more compassion on Lazarus then the rich man.  The dogs pay attention to Lazarus and do what they can for him, licking Lazarus’ sores to try to bring healing. 

            The rich man’s master is money.  He loves money.  His focus is money.  His life’s purpose is to make himself more comfortable and pander to every one of his own selfish desires. 

            Lazarus is hungry and wretched and lonely and ignored. But he knows that God is his master. We know this because when Lazarus dies he is carried by the angels to Abraham’s side.  It appears that Abraham throws a feast to welcome Lazarus and Lazarus is reclining next to Abraham the same way the disciple John does with Jesus at the last supper.  Lazarus is brought from wretchedness to a banquet at Abraham’s side.

            The rich man is brought from a banquet to wretchedness. The rich man dies and is in torment in Hades.  And he looks up and sees Lazarus, the formerly wretched little beggar reclining at the banquet with Abraham.  And the rich man, who ignored Lazarus, now begs for Abraham to send Lazarus to bring him a drop of water.  But that is impossible; a great chasm has been fixed.

            So the rich man asks Abraham to send Lazarus as a messenger to the rich man’s brothers — to warn them so they can avoid the same fate.

            Abraham tells the rich man that his brothers have Moses and the prophets (including Amos) to listen to. 

            The rich man did not listen to Moses and the prophets and he’s pretty sure his brothers won’t either.

            “No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.”  In the Gospel of John we have another Lazarus who rises from the dead.  And we have Jesus who dies and rises from the dead. Would having someone rise from the dead really bring people to repent of having money as their master?

            Abraham replies, “If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.”

            The rich man worries that there is no hope for his brothers because they too have money as their master.  There is certainly no hope for the rich man; it is too late for him. Having money as his master sealed his fate forever in hell.  This is a stern warning.  No servant can serve two masters…You cannot serve God and money.”

            You know who Jesus is.  You know Jesus came to earth as that baby born in Bethlehem.  You know He lived the perfect life and took on your sin.  You know He carried your sins to the cross at Calvary and paid the price for them with His own suffering and death.  You know Jesus rose from the dead.  You know this to be true.  You know a man returned from the dead and He is your Lord and master. You know the truth, but the danger is that you live among a people who have money as their master and it is far too easy to slip into their way of life.

            Each day ask yourself, who is my master?  Who is my boss?  Is Jesus my Lord, or do I take my direction from the love of money?

            Love of money is a great danger for all; rich or poor.  We live in a land of abundance surrounded by advertising that relentlessly wants to convince you that you deserve more, more, more.  You deserve the best.  You deserve to have your every desire fulfilled.  You deserve it.  It is very easy to get a good case of the gimmes.  “Gimme this gimme that.”  Little children can get a case of the gimmes when shopping with parents or grandparents.  Teenagers can get the gimmes when just regular clothing and shoes isn’t enough. For my generation it was having the right kind of Levi’s jeans with the little orange tag on the back pocket and the right little alligator on your shirt.  Today it is having just the right hoodie and having the holes in your brand new jeans in just the right places, or having silhouette of an elderly Chicago basketball player on your sneakers.  Adults can get a case of the gimmes as they spend money they haven’t made yet to buy things they don’t really need.  We can all get the gimmes when it comes to the latest and greatest technology.  There is a constant pressure to be discontent and to covet what others have.  It is a constant temptation to give in to the love of money.  But the love of money is the path to hell.

            The love of money is especially dangerous because you can’t just avoid money. We all need money.  You need food and shelter and clothing and transportation. You need money to live.  And money is not evil.  If you work hard and invest well you can end up having a lot of money. Money is not evil.  The love of money is evil.

In life you see the destructiveness of the love of money.  You see how people use others and step on others and destroy others to get more money for themselves.  You see how the poor are exploited by those wanting to take what little money they have. The love of money is evil.  The love of money leads so many away from God.

            And so Jesus warns.  Repent of the love of money before it is too late.  Reject money as your master and return to the Lord your God.  Jesus is your true Master.  He has purchased and won you from sin, death and the power of the devil.

            Examine how you use money and turn away from practices that are loving money and return to practices of using money in love and service to others.  Figure out ways of spending less so you can give away more.  Manage money in a way that gives glory to God rather than in ways that focus on your own indulgence. 

            Fight the tyranny of money.  The rich man wouldn’t give up his purple robes for Lazarus.  He wouldn’t give up his nice underwear.  He wouldn’t give up his feasts.  He wouldn’t give up a place at his table.  He wouldn’t even give up his banquet leftovers.  He loved all that stuff more than he loved Lazarus…more than he loved God. 

            Keep money and belongings in their proper place.  Everything you have belongs to the Lord and you are the manager of the Lord’s gifts to you.  You manage the money; the money does not manage you. Give freely and generously back to the Lord’s church to acknowledge that all you have is from the Lord.  Give to those in need.  Give to helping groups which serve those in need.

            Never acquire anything you wouldn’t be willing to give up for Jesus because Jesus is your Master; not money. 

Jesus did rise from the dead.  Jesus conquered death for you.  Jesus has taken away your sins and promises everlasting life at the banquet table with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 

            Like Marla at the grocery store, it does not work to have two bosses.  You can have only one master.  God?  Or money? You have answered it.  You pray to God, “Thy Kingdom come.”  You pray, God, rule me.  O Father, be my Lord and Master.  You shall have no other Gods.  You belong to Jesus…forever.   Amen.