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Advent 2 2025
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Hamilton, Ohio
Pastor Kevin Jud
December 7, 2025
Isaiah 11:1-10, Romans 15:4-13, Matthew 3:1-12
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Text: pastorjud.org
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The fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians was a dark, protracted, awful time. The 18-year-old King, Jehoiachin, a descendant of King David, only three months into his reign surrendered himself to Nebuchadnezzar in 597 BC and he and his whole family went into exile in Babylon along with 10,000 officials and soldiers and craftsmen and blacksmiths, leaving behind only the poorest people. Nebuchadnezzar makes Jehoiachin’s 21-year-old uncle the new king in Judah, and gives him the name Zedekiah. Zedekiah was from the house of David, but he did evil in the sight of the Lord. He rebelled against God — and he rebelled against the king of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar attacks Jerusalem and it is under siege for two years before the Babylonians breach the walls. King Zedekiah flees the city with his family, but they are soon captured. As a final, horrible, end to kings descended from David, Nebuchadnezzar kills Zedekiah’s sons in front of him and then blinds Zedekiah and takes him to Babylon in chains. Zedekiah is the last king from the line of David. The mighty tree of the Davidic line of kings is cut down by the Babylonians leaving only a seemingly dead stump. It is a dark time, but there is hope. The prophets have said this is not the end.
Fast forward 600 some years and we find a strange prophet out in the desert by the Jordan River proclaiming Matthew 3:2 (ESV) 2 “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” The reign and rule of God is near. Could it be? Could this be the long awaited prophet foretold by Isaiah? Isaiah 40:3–5 (ESV) 3 A voice cries: “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 4 Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. 5 And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
The last prophet was Malachi 450 years earlier. He ended his prophecy with this word from God… Malachi 4:5–6 (ESV) 5 “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes….” Isaiah and Malachi give hope in a dark and difficult time for the children of Israel.
Elijah, the prophet, wore a garment of hair with a leather belt around his waist. This strange new prophet in the wilderness is wearing a garment of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist. Is this the new Elijah? This new prophet, John, son of the priest Zechariah, calls people to repent, confess their sins and be baptized in the Jordan River in a baptism of repentance.
John’s mission is to prepare people for the coming Lord. To prepare for the coming of the Lord, people admit they are sinners, humble themselves before God and look to the Lord for salvation. Isaiah’s prophecy of the coming of one to prepare the way of the Lord in the wilderness is immediately followed by this message of humility. Isaiah 40:6–8 (ESV) 6 A voice says, “Cry!” And I said, “What shall I cry?” All flesh is grass, and all its beauty is like the flower of the field. 7 The grass withers, the flower fades when the breath of the Lord blows on it; surely the people are grass. 8 The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.”
The Lord is coming and you are like grass that withers. This is not an exalted place of power. John prepares the people by humbling them through his call to repentance and baptism in the Jordan River. The people are flocking to hear John and respond by repenting and being baptized. They are coming from… Matthew 3:5 (ESV) 5 … Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan …” It is a new movement of God in the Judean wilderness. New life is springing up in the desert. The Lord is coming.
In the Lord’s arrival another prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled. Isaiah 11:1 (ESV) 1 There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.” From the stump of Jesse, David’s father, a new David is arriving; a new king. This new King is announced by the angel Gabriel to Mary in Nazareth. Luke 1:32–33 (ESV) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” This baby, whose step-father is from the house and line of David is born in Bethlehem, the city of David. He is visited by Magi from the east who are seeking the newborn king of the Jews. Jesus’ birth at Bethlehem fulfills prophecy from Micah, Micah 5:2 (ESV) 2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days.”
It is hard to see at a distance but you when you come close you can see that our blue Advent paraments on the altar show Bethlehem, the city of David. The small picture on each side is a shoot coming from the root of the stump of Jesse. The new King is coming.
John’s appearance is causing great commotion. There are big doings out in the desert down by the Jordan River. Crowds from all over are repenting and confessing and being baptized. What an amazing, wonderful thing is happening. The Lord is coming and being announced by John the Baptist who is preparing the way. It is a new movement of God foretold from of old by multiple prophets. The excitement is palpable. But there, by the river, is a group of men who are not enthused. Pharisees and Sadducees are normally theological enemies, but they have come together to see what all the fuss is about and to unite in opposition to this new teaching. They want to see for themselves this crazy man in the desert who is preaching about repentance and baptism to the sinful people coming down to the Jordan.
The Pharisees and Sadducees are the religious leaders in Israel. The Pharisees have taken the law of God and added thousands of additional rules to stay away from even getting close to breaking God’s law. They have set up their own system of rules and believe they are accomplishing what they have set up. They believe they are better than these sinners going down into the river. Jesus gives us insight in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. Luke 18:9–14 (ESV) 9 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ 13 But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
The Sadducees are the religious elite. They are the intellectual deep-thinkers who only hold to the five books of Moses and reject any afterlife or resurrection of the dead. They stress ritual purity for Temple service but any benefit you would get from God is for this life only.
These two groups have come out together to see what John is doing and perhaps to call him out for this strange new teaching, but John calls them out for not repenting of their sins. John warns that there is a judgment coming. The Lord is coming to reign and He will judge those who do not produce the good fruit of repentance. Matthew 3:7–10 (ESV) 7 But when [John] saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 10 Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”
The Pharisees and Sadducees believe they are standing tall and strong and righteous, but John warns that they too need to repent. They need to humble themselves and confess their sins and trust in God’s mercy for forgiveness for they too will face God’s judgment. The coming one is mighty and there will be salvation, and there will be condemnation. John calls the Pharisees and Sadducees, “turn from your sins and humble yourself before God.” Matthew 3:11–12 (ESV) 11 “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
The King is coming to reign. The one foretold of old is coming to save His people. He will baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire; the Holy Spirit to give faith and holiness, fire to purify and refine believers, and to punish unbelievers forever. John the Baptists calls on people to prepare for the Lord’s arrival by repenting of their sins and humbling themselves before God.
The same message still is true today. Jesus is coming back. The ax is still at the root of the tree. The winnowing fork is still in His hands. There will be a judgment day. Repent, Jesus is returning to reign. Repent and humble yourself before God. Repent, confess your sins and receive the gift of forgiveness from the Lord Jesus. Turn from sin and return to the Lord. You have been baptized with the Holy Spirit, you are being refined by the fire of God’s law, and you know you are covered with Jesus’ righteousness. In Him you have eternal life. King Jesus, the shoot from the root of the stump of Jesse is coming back to destroy all evil and bring eternal peace. Peace will be restored to all creation. Stay ready for the King’s arrival knowing forgiveness comes from Him alone. You belong to King Jesus and He is coming back soon to take you to live with Him forever. Your hope is in the Lord. Amen.








